新聞動態(tài)
產品推薦
閥門是在流體系統(tǒng)中,用來控制流體的方向、壓力、流量的裝置。閥門是使配管和設備內的介質(液體、氣體、粉末)流動或停止并能控制其流量的裝置。
閥門是管路流體輸送系統(tǒng)中控制部件,它是用來改變通路斷面和介質流動方向,具有導流、截止、節(jié)流、止回、分流或溢流卸壓等功能。 用于流體控制的閥門,從簡單的截止閥到極為復雜的自控系統(tǒng)中所用的各種閥門,其品種和規(guī)格繁多, 閥門的公稱通徑從極微小的儀表閥大至通徑達10m的工業(yè)管路用閥。閥門可用于控制水、蒸汽、油品、氣體、泥漿、各種腐蝕性介質、 液態(tài)金屬和放射性流體等各種類型流體的流動 ,閥門的工作壓力可從0.0013MPa到1000MPa 的超高壓,工作溫度從-269℃的超低溫到1430℃的高溫。閥門的控制可采用多種傳動方式, 如手動、電動、液動、氣動、渦輪、電磁動、電磁液動、電液動、氣液動、正齒輪、傘齒輪驅動等;可以在壓力、溫度或其它形式傳感信號的作用下, 按預定的要求動作,放料閥或者不依賴傳感信號而進行簡單的開啟或關閉,電磁閥閥門依靠驅動或自動機構使啟閉件作升降、滑移、旋擺或回轉運動, 從而改變其流道面積的大小以實現(xiàn)其控制功能。
閥門的材質選擇跟閥門使用的介質有直接的關系,下表將詳細介紹閥門在各種液體介質中的材質選用對照 。
本閥門材質選用表是用來大致指出與某種流體介質接觸而發(fā)生反應時,應如何選擇適當?shù)牟牧?。表中的推薦不是絕對的,因為碳鋼,鑄鐵,不銹鋼,青銅,蒙乃爾合金,哈氏合金,鈦,鈷鉻合金,沉淀鋼等閥門材料的耐腐蝕性與流體的濃度、溫度、壓力和雜質等因素有關。因此,必須強調本表只能作為一個導則參考。
符號:
A - 能夠或正被成功應用
B - 應用過程應注意
C - 不能應用
LL - 缺乏資料
流體介質
|
閥門材料
|
|||||||||||||
碳鋼
|
鑄鐵
|
302
或 304 不 銹 鋼 |
316
不 銹 鋼 |
青銅
|
蒙
乃 爾 合 金 |
哈
氏 合 金 B |
哈
氏 合 金 C |
不
銹 鋼 ﹟ 20 |
鈦
|
鈷
鉻 合 金 ﹟6 |
416
不 銹 鋼 |
440C
不 銹 鋼 |
17-4
PH 不 銹 鋼 |
|
乙醛
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
醋酸(無氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
醋酸(充氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
醋酸蒸氣
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
丙酮
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
乙炔
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
乙醇
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
硫酸鋁
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
氨
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
氯化銨
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
硝酸銨
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
LL
|
磷酸銨
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
硫酸銨
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
亞硫酸銨
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
苯胺
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
瀝青
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
啤酒
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
苯
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
苯甲酸
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
硼酸
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
丁烷
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
氯化鈣(堿的)
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
次氯酸鈣
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
石碳酸
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
LL
|
二氧化碳(干的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
二氧化碳(濕的)
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
二硫化碳
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
四氯化碳
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
A
|
LL
|
碳酸
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
氯,氣體(干的)
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
氯,氣體(濕的)
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
液氯
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
鉻酸
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
檸檬酸
|
LL
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
焦爐氣
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
硫酸銅
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
棉子油
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
雜酚油
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
乙烷
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
乙醚
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
氯乙烷
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
乙烯
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
乙二醇
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
氯化鐵
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
甲醛
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
甲酸
|
LL
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
氟里昂(濕的)
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
LL
|
氟里昂(干的)
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
LL
|
糖醛
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
汽油(精制的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
葡萄糖
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
鹽酸(充氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
鹽酸(無氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
氫氟酸(充氣的)
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
氫氟酸(無氣的)
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
氫
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
過氧化氫
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
硫化氫(液體)
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
氫氧化鎂
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
汞
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
甲醇
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
甲乙酮
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
牛奶
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
天然氣
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
硝酸
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
油酸
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
LL
|
草酸
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
氧
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
石油(精制的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
磷酸(充氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
磷酸(無氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
磷酸蒸氣
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
苦味酸
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
氯化鉀
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
氫氧化鉀
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
丙烷
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
松香
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
硝酸銀
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
醋酸鈉
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
碳酸鈉
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
氯化鈉
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
鉻酸鈉
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
氫氧化鈉
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
次氯酸鈉
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B-C
|
B-C
|
C
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
硫代硫酸鈉
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
氯化亞錫
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
硬脂酸
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
硫酸鹽溶液(黑的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
LL
|
LL
|
硫
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
二氧化硫(干的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
三氧化碳(干的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
硫酸(充氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
硫酸(無氣的)
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
亞硫酸
|
C
|
C
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
焦油
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
三氯乙烯
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
松節(jié)油
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
醋
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
LL
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
水(鍋爐給水)
|
B
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
水(蒸餾的)
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
海水
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
威士忌酒和葡萄酒
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
氯化鋅
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
C
|
LL
|
硫酸鋅
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
A
|
B
|
B
|
LL
|
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